Further inland, winters are slightly colder and summers slightly warmer. The climate conditions on the coast make for warmer winters and cooler summers. It is bordered to the east, south, and west by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the north by the Province of New Brunswick. The island province is famous for its fertile red soil, and its farmers grow some of the best potatoes you’ll ever eat. As in other Atlantic Provinces, fishing has historically been an important industry in PEI, but agriculture is also important.
Like the other Atlantic Provinces, PEI has a climate that is greatly influenced by the Atlantic Ocean, the currents of which often lead to a delay in the arrival of the different seasons when compared to the rest of Canada. As its name implies, PEI is an island, originally called Abegweit by the indigenous Mi’kmaq people. The province is the birthplace of Canada’s Confederation in 1867, though it did not become a province itself until 1873. Prince Edward Island, or PEI for short, is Canada’s smallest province. By the late 20 th century, declining fishing stocks forced the province to invest in other industries, including mineral extraction and tourism. On many occasions, the ocean currents combine to create dense fog, which is a common sight on the coast of Newfoundland.
The Atlantic Ocean’s different currents make for cold winters and cool summers. The province is famous for its fisheries and quaint coastal towns. Labrador lies in mainland Canada, and just off its coast is the island of Newfoundland. As its name implies, The Province of Newfoundland and Labrador consists of two parts. This was the last province to join the Canadian Confederation, in 1949. There are four Atlantic Provinces: Newfoundland and Labrador, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, and Nova Scotia. In the last fifty years, Canada has welcomed millions of immigrants from all over the world, including Asia, Africa, Latin America, and the Caribbean. The most recent additions to Canada’s population have been people of non-European backgrounds. Much of Canada’s population consists of people of European descent, especially the descendants of British and French colonial settlers. If you travel the vast territory of the Great White North, chances are that you will find Canadians of every race, religion, culture and creed. The people of Canada are incredibly diverse.
There is still, however, a sizeable population in Canada that lives in smaller towns and rural areas. Canada is home to about 34 million people, most of whom live in cities. PopulationĪlthough Canada is a very large, its population is relatively small compared to other large countries. The Yukon Territory, the Northwest Territories, and Nunavut make up Canada’s Northern Territories. Canada’s West Coast region is the Province of British Columbia. The three Prairie Provinces are Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta. Central Canada includes the provinces of Quebec and Ontario.
The Atlantic Provinces consist of Newfoundland and Labrador, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island. It is composed of ten provinces and three territories, each of which have their own capital city. Like the U.S., Canada is a federal state.
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